Toulmin: razonamiento, sentido común y derrotabilidad

Diseño y Desarrollo de Mecanismos de Razonamiento Multi-Agente para la Negociación de Energía Eléctrica Utilizando JESS Y JADE

Eight Theses Reflecting on Stephen Toulmin

I discuss eight theses espoused or occasioned by Toulmin: (1) The validity standard is nearly always the wrong standard for real-life reasoning. (2) Little in good reasoning is topic neutral. (3) The probability calculus distorts much probabilistic reasoning. (4) Scant resources have a benign influence on human reasoning. (5) Theoretical progress and conceptual change are connected. (6) Logic s...

An Approach to Argumentation Schemes that Appeal to Expert Opinion

Argumentation is a form of reasoning that deeply resembles the human mechanism for commonsense reasoning. An argumentation scheme is a representational tool for modeling common patterns of reasoning; in particular, it displays the form of an argument by showing how the argument is built using the inferential structures commonly used in everyday discourse. Argument schemes are very useful in con...

O Sentido De Vida Do Familiar Do Paciente Crítico El Sentido De La Vida Familiar Del Paciente Grave

RESUMEN Este estudio surgió de la reflexión acerca de las vivencias tenidas como profesional de enfermería. Tuvo como objetivos: comprender el sentido de la vida del familiar del paciente crítico, frente a la Triada Trágica: culpa, sufrimiento y muerte; e identificar los contenidos del sentido de la vida, fundamentado en el Análisis Existencial. En la trayectoria metodológica el abordaje fue el...

Merging of Ontologies Using Belief Revision and Defeasible Logic Programming

Ontology merging refers to the process of creating a new ontology from two or more existing ontologies with overlapping parts. The δ-ontologies framework allows to reason with possibly inconsistent Description Logic ontologies by interpreting them in Defeasible Logic Programming, which is an approach to common-sense reasoning based on defeasible argumentation and logic programming. In tradition...